雷达目标识别的频域极小极大法

本文研究了雷达目标识别过程中关于目标的编码、分类特征的提取与选择等问题。提出了利用极小极大原则从频域中获取目标特征系数的方法,论述了它的数学框架以及寻求最佳解的算法步骤。利用实测的目标散射数据进行试验研究,结果表明了本文理论的正确性及其方法的有效性。     

基于Theta-D次优控制器设计的相对姿轨耦合控制

针对在轨服务航天器的快速机动和姿轨协同控制的特点,研究了基于姿轨耦合一体化模型的最优控制方法。建立了包括转动和平动的六自由度相对运动耦合非线性模型,连续偏心推力矢量既可以提供位置控制力,也可以输出姿态控制转矩。利用动态模型线性化方法和θ-D构造性优化算法给出相对运动姿轨耦合最优控制问题的数值解法,同时控制服务航天器相对位置和相对姿态,使其直线逼近一个失效慢旋目标。仿真结果证明,由于在动态优化问题中采用了构造性求解,所提方法在保证相对运动稳定和动态性能的前提下计算量小,对未来应用具有一定现实意义。     

鱼雷设计与发展趋势

鱼雷是现代战争中最重要的水中兵器.文章对鱼雷各主要组成部分的设计原理及发展现状进行了简要综述,并结合现代战争的特点与各主要组成部分的技术现状,提出了各主要组成部分的发展趋势和研制方向.     

Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

Mechanical behavior and failure mechanism of polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic compressive loading

Polyurea is an elastomeric material that can be applied to enhance the protection ability of structures under blast and impact loading.In order to study the compressive mechanical properties of SiC/polyurea nanocomposites under quasi-static and dynamic loading,a universal testing machine and split Hop-kinson pressure bar(SHPB)apparatus were used respectively.The stress-strain curves were obtained on polyurea and its composites at strain rates of 0.001-8000 s-1.The results of the experiment suggested that increase in the strain rates led to the rise of the flow stress,compressive strength,strain rate sensitivity and strain energy.This indicates that all of the presented materials were dependent on strain rate.Moreover,these mechanical characters were enhanced by incorporating a small amount of SiC into polyurea matrix.The relation between yield stress and strain rates were established using the power law functions.Finally,in order to investigate the fracture surfaces and inside information of failed specimens,scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and micro X-ray computed tomography(micro-CT)were used respectively.Multiple voids,crazes,micro-cracks and cracking were observed in fracture surfaces.On the other hand,the cracking propagation was found in the micro-CT slice images.It is essential to understand the deformation and failure mechanisms in all the polyurea materials.     

着力提高党委班子的领导能力

提高党委班子领导能力,必须把“两个武装”摆在首位,认真贯彻民主集中制原则,振奋精神状态,保持旺盛斗志,树立和落实科学的指导观,把握部队建设规律,提高领导工作效能,塑造良好整体形象。     

当代中国战略文化追求的价值重心

作为国家的一种软权力,战略文化对于增强国家实力和在国际舞台上达成国家目标起着日益重要的作用。我们在注重战略文化的对外功能的同时,不要忽视其对内功能。战略文化的对外功能与对内功能互相依存,二者在协调、互动、平衡中,共同发挥作用。当代中国战略文化是对内功能与对外功能的统一,其追求的价值重心在于:国家利益与国际责任的互惠,维护统一与捍卫海权的互动,国家核心竞争力对综合国力的支撑。     

羰基化合物亚甲基化方法的研究

Takai试剂（CH2I2-Zn-TiCl4）作为亚甲基化试剂能高效地使羰基亚甲基化,这一方法与运用Wittig试剂等方法相比,反应条件更加温和、副产物更少、合成成本较低且收率高。     

Interchange fee rate,merchant discount rate,and retail price in a credit card network: A game‐theoretic analysis

We consider two game‐theoretic settings to determine the optimal values of an issuer's interchange fee rate, an acquirer's merchant discount rate, and a merchant's retail price in a credit card network. In the first setting, we investigate a two‐stage game problem in which the issuer and the acquirer first negotiate the interchange fee rate, and the acquirer and the retailer then determine their merchant discount rate and retail price, respectively. In the second setting, motivated by the recent US bill “H.R. 2695,” we develop a three‐player cooperative game in which the issuer, the acquirer, and the merchant form a grand coalition and bargain over the interchange fee rate and the merchant discount rate. Following the cooperative game, the retailer makes its retail pricing decision. We derive both the Shapley value‐ and the nucleolus‐characterized, and globally‐optimal unique rates for the grand coalition. Comparing the two game settings, we find that the participation of the merchant in the negotiation process can result in the reduction of both rates. Moreover, the stability of the grand coalition in the cooperative game setting may require that the merchant should delegate the credit card business only to the issuer and the acquirer with sufficiently low operation costs. We also show that the grand coalition is more likely to be stable and the U.S. bill “H.R. 2695” is thus more effective, if the degree of division of labor in the credit card network is higher as the merchant, acquirer, and issuer are more specialized in the retailing, acquiring, and issuing operations, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

栅格数据处理中邻域型算法的并行优化方法

随着并行计算的成熟,众多数据密集型的栅格处理算法亟需利用并行计算来缩减执行时间.针对其中一类邻域型算法,构建了用于估计是时间代价的串行/并行时域模型,分析了各个组成的代价影响因素,提出了降低数据I/O代价的并行I/O方法和降低数据通信代价的光圈预测方法.实验证明,所提的两个优化方法可以使邻域型栅格处理算法的并行程序更加充分地利用并行计算资源,进而在一般并行化的基础上进一步提升其并行性能.